حال ساده | simple present | She does her homework |
حال استمراری | present continuous | She is doing her homework |
حال کامل | present perfect | She has done her homework |
حال کامل استمراری | present perfect continuous | She has been doing her homework |
گذشته ساده | simple past | She did her homework |
گذشته استمراری | past continuous | She was doing her homework |
گذشته کامل | past perfect | She had done her homework |
گذشته کامل استمراری | past perfect continuous | She had been doing her homework |
آینده ساده | simple future | She will do her homework |
آینده استمراری | future continuous | She will be doing her homework |
آینده کامل | future perfect | She will have done her homework |
آینده کامل استمراری | future perfect continuous | She will have been doing her homework |
آینده در گذشته ساده | simple future in the past | She would do her homework |
آینده در گذشته استمراری | future in the past continuous | She would be doing her homework |
آینده در گذشته کامل | future in the past perfect | She would have done her homework |
آینده در گذشته کامل استمراری | future in the past perfect continuous | She would have been doing her homework |
* continuous = progressive
حال ساده | simple present | She (frequent adverbs) does her homework |
(frequent adverbs)
always | همیشه |
often | اغلب |
usually | معمولا |
everyday | هر روز |
sometimes | گاهی اوقات |
occasionally | هر از گاهی، هرچند وقت یکبار |
seldom | به ندرت |
rarely | به ندرت |
never | هرگز ، اصلا |
***
حال ساده | simple present | She does her homework (complement with time noun) |
(complement with time noun): on Mondays, on July, ….
***
حال استمراری | present continuous | She is doing her homework (complement or time adverb) |
(time adverb): now, just now, presently
(complement): at present
***
حال کامل | present perfect | She has done her homework (complement: since , for) |
(complement: since , for)
She has done her homework since yesterday
She has done her homework for four years
***
حال کامل | present perfect | She has done her homework since yesterday |
حال کامل استمراری | present perfect continuous | She has been doing her homework since yesterday |
حال کامل : شروع از زمان گذشته ، ادامه تا زمان حال بدون استمرار
حال کامل استمراری: شروع از زمان گذشته ، ادامه تا زمان حال با استمرار (مکرر و یا بدون وقفه)
گذشته ساده | simple past | She did her homework (complement with time noun or time adverb) |
(time adverb): yesterday
(complement with time noun): in the last + time noun
time noun : week, month (March, … ), season (Spring, … ) , term, semester, year, decade, century, …
***
گذشته استمراری | past continuous | She was doing her homework |
When I left my home, my brother was doing his homework
***
گذشته کامل | past perfect | She had done her homework |
When I left my home, my brother had done his homework
=My brother had done his homework when I left my home
Before I left my home, my brother had done his homework
=My brother had done his homework before I left my home
I left my home after my brother had done his homework
=After my brother had done his homework, I left my home
***
گذشته کامل استمراری | past perfect continuous | She had been doing her homework |
When I left my home, my brother had been doing his homework
=My brother had been doing his homework when I left my home
Before I left my home, my brother had been doing his homework
=My brother had been doing his homework before I left my home
I left my home after my brother had been doing his homework
=After my brother had been doing his homework, I left my home
***
گذشته کامل : شروع از زمان گذشته دور، ادامه تا زمان گذشته نزدیک بدون استمرار
گذشته کامل استمراری: شروع از زمان گذشته دور، ادامه تا زمان گذشته نزدیک با استمرار (مکرر و یا بدون وقفه)
آینده ساده | simple future | She will do her homework (complement with time noun or time adverb) |
(time adverb): tomorrow
(complement with time noun): in the next + time noun
time noun : week, month (March, … ), season (Spring, … ) , term, semester, year, decade, century, …
***
آینده استمراری | future continuous | She will be doing her homework |
***
آینده کامل | future perfect | She will have done her homework by tomorrow |
آینده کامل استمراری | future perfect continuous | She will have been doing her homework by tomorrow |
آینده کامل : شروع از زمان حال ، ادامه تا زمان آینده بدون استمرار
آینده کامل استمراری: شروع از زمان حال ، ادامه تا زمان آینده با استمرار (مکرر و یا بدون وقفه)
آینده در گذشته ساده | simple future in the past | She would do her homework (complement with time noun or time adverb) |
(time adverb): yesterday
(complement with time noun): in the last + time noun
time noun : week, month (March, … ), season (Spring, … ) , term, semester, year, decade, century, …
***
آینده در گذشته استمراری | future in the past continuous | She would be doing her homework |
***
آینده در گذشته کامل | future in the past perfect | She would have done her homework by yesterday |
آینده در گذشته کامل استمراری | future in the past perfect continuous | She would have been doing her homework by yesterday |
آینده در گذشته کامل : شروع از زمان گذشته دور، ادامه تا زمان گذشته نزدیک بدون استمرار
آینده در گذشته کامل استمراری: شروع از زمان گذشته دور، ادامه تا زمان گذشته نزدیک با استمرار (مکرر و یا بدون وقفه)
***
her ,homework ,my ,doing ,time ,گذشته ,doing her ,her homework ,been doing ,left my ,my brother ,زمان گذشته نزدیک ,week month march ,year decade century ,perfect continuousshe would
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