محل تبلیغات شما

حال ساده

simple present

She does her homework

حال استمراری

present continuous

She is doing her homework

حال کامل

present perfect

She has done her homework

حال کامل استمراری

present perfect continuous

She has been doing her homework

 

گذشته ساده

simple past

She did her homework

گذشته استمراری

past continuous

She was doing her homework

گذشته کامل

past perfect

She had done her homework

گذشته کامل استمراری

past perfect continuous

She had been doing her homework

 

آینده ساده

simple future

She will do her homework

آینده استمراری

future continuous

She will be doing her homework

آینده کامل

future perfect

She will have done her homework

آینده کامل استمراری

future perfect continuous

She will have been doing her homework

 

آینده در گذشته ساده

simple future in the past

She would do her homework

آینده در گذشته استمراری

future in the past continuous

She would be doing her homework

آینده در گذشته کامل

future in the past perfect

She would have done her homework

آینده در گذشته کامل استمراری

future in the past perfect continuous

She would have been doing her homework

 

* continuous = progressive

 

حال ساده

simple present

She (frequent adverbs) does her homework

 

(frequent adverbs)

always

همیشه

often

اغلب

usually

معمولا

everyday

هر روز

sometimes

گاهی اوقات

occasionally

هر از گاهی، هرچند وقت یکبار

seldom

به ندرت

rarely

به ندرت

never

هرگز ، اصلا

 

***

حال ساده

simple present

She does her homework

(complement with time noun)

(complement with time noun): on Mondays, on July, ….

 

***

حال استمراری

present continuous

She is doing her homework

(complement or time adverb)

(time adverb): now, just now, presently

(complement): at present

***

حال کامل

present perfect

She has done her homework

(complement: since , for)

(complement: since , for)

She has done her homework since yesterday

She has done her homework for four years

***

حال کامل

present perfect

She has done her homework since yesterday

حال کامل استمراری

present perfect continuous

She has been doing her homework since yesterday

 

 

حال کامل : شروع از زمان گذشته ، ادامه تا زمان حال بدون استمرار

حال کامل استمراری: شروع از زمان گذشته ، ادامه تا زمان حال با استمرار (مکرر و یا بدون وقفه)

 

گذشته ساده

simple past

She did her homework

(complement with time noun or time adverb)

(time adverb): yesterday

(complement with time noun): in the last + time noun

time noun : week, month (March, … ), season (Spring, … ) , term, semester, year, decade, century, …

***

گذشته استمراری

past continuous

She was doing her homework

 

When I left my home, my brother was doing his homework

 

***

گذشته کامل

past perfect

She had done her homework

 

When I left my home, my brother had done his homework

=My brother had done his homework when I left my home

 

Before I left my home, my brother had done his homework

=My brother had done his homework before I left my home

 

I left my home after my brother had done his homework

=After my brother had done his homework, I left my home

 

***

گذشته کامل استمراری

past perfect continuous

She had been doing her homework

 

When I left my home, my brother had been doing his homework

=My brother had been doing his homework when I left my home

 

Before I left my home, my brother had been doing his homework

=My brother had been doing his homework before I left my home

 

I left my home after my brother had been doing his homework

=After my brother had been doing his homework, I left my home

 

***

گذشته کامل : شروع از زمان گذشته دور، ادامه تا زمان گذشته نزدیک بدون استمرار

گذشته کامل استمراری: شروع از زمان گذشته دور، ادامه تا زمان گذشته نزدیک با استمرار (مکرر و یا بدون وقفه)

 

آینده ساده

simple future

She will do her homework

(complement with time noun or time adverb)

(time adverb): tomorrow

(complement with time noun): in the next + time noun

time noun : week, month (March, … ), season (Spring, … ) , term, semester, year, decade, century, …

 

***

 

آینده استمراری

future continuous

She will be doing her homework

 

***

آینده کامل

future perfect

She will have done her homework by tomorrow

آینده کامل استمراری

future perfect continuous

She will have been doing her homework by tomorrow

 

 

آینده کامل : شروع از زمان حال ، ادامه تا زمان آینده بدون استمرار

آینده کامل استمراری: شروع از زمان حال ، ادامه تا زمان آینده با استمرار (مکرر و یا بدون وقفه)

آینده در گذشته ساده

simple future in the past

She would do her homework

(complement with time noun or time adverb)

(time adverb): yesterday

(complement with time noun): in the last + time noun

time noun : week, month (March, … ), season (Spring, … ) , term, semester, year, decade, century, …

 

***

 

آینده در گذشته استمراری

future in the past continuous

She would be doing her homework

 

***

آینده در گذشته کامل

future in the past perfect

She would have done her homework by yesterday

آینده در گذشته کامل استمراری

future in the past perfect continuous

She would have been doing her homework by yesterday

 

آینده در گذشته کامل : شروع از زمان گذشته دور، ادامه تا زمان گذشته نزدیک بدون استمرار

آینده در گذشته کامل استمراری: شروع از زمان گذشته دور، ادامه تا زمان گذشته نزدیک با استمرار (مکرر و یا بدون وقفه)

***

نمونه سؤالات آزمون

کاربرد نمادهای خاص در دیکشنری لانگمن

توصیف واکه های مرکب زبان انگلیسی

her ,homework ,my ,doing ,time ,گذشته ,doing her ,her homework ,been doing ,left my ,my brother ,زمان گذشته نزدیک ,week month march ,year decade century ,perfect continuousshe would

مشخصات

تبلیغات

محل تبلیغات شما

آخرین ارسال ها

برترین جستجو ها

آخرین جستجو ها

مرجع دانلود ایرانیان /آموزش هک